Hops Growing Guide

Humulus lupulus

Crop Rotation Group

Miscellaneous ●

Soil

Rich, well-drained soil with plenty of well-rotted organic matter added.

Position

Grow in full sun up a pole support system or on a strong trellis against a long fence or wall. Hops are sensitive to day length, and produce best between 35 and 55 degree latitudes.

Frost tolerant

Hops are hardy perennials that require a period of winter chilling and a growing season of at least 120 days.

Feeding

Mulch with well-rotted organic matter in spring.

Spacing

Single Plants: 4' 11" (1.50m) each way (minimum)
Rows: 4' 11" (1.50m) with 4' 11" (1.50m) row gap (minimum)

Sow and Plant

Plant in hills in spring after the last frost has passed and the soil is warm.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.

Notes

Hops need support and plenty of room to sprawl. They will quickly run to the top of a 20-foot vertical trellis. Some root trimming may be required to stop the rhizomes spreading too far. Hops will bear for several years before they should be replaced by younger, more vigorous vines.

Harvesting

Harvest when cones feel papery and dry, and leave a yellow powder on your fingers when touched. Dry in a warm spot away from sunlight.

Planting and Harvesting Calendar

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Pests which Affect Hops

Aphids (General)

Slug

Snail